Bonsai is an art that creates miniature trees from regular, full-growing trees. It is regarded as one of the most beautiful art forms. Creating a bonsai tree is a combination of artistic skills, a good eye for detail and balance and patience. If someone would ask “How to make a bonsai tree?” it would be a bit challenging to answer. It is not simply making a bonsai tree but creating an art that has been defined for centuries. The word bonsai actually does not come from the tree you want to grow but from the way you grow the tree. The talent, skills, and passion of a bonsai master allow him to make a variety of bonsai trees. A bonsai is also a form of relaxation and meditation. You will find that working with your bonsai will help calm you. And with these instructions, you will be able to learn the basics of creating bonsai. It’s entirely up to you to refine your skills as a bonsai grower and enthusiast. What you need to follow this tutorial Gather all the items you need to create your bonsai tree. You must have all the tools you need right at your fingertips. It’s also important to use quality tools and materials. Here is a list of what you will need. Bonsai plantBonsai plants or bonsai trees are available in most bonsai nurseries and also from online stores. There are a variety of trees that can be made into bonsai and the key is to understand how trees grow and how to take care of these trees as PotYou need the right kind of pot to grow your bonsai. Traditional pots may be plain, may be wide with a circular, triangular or rectangular shape. It must have adequate drainage to remove excess water and fertilizer to drain away from the potting soilPotting soil that is perfect for bonsai growing is available from garden stores and bonsai nurseries locally and online. Potting soil is usually soil that has good nutrient and water absorption properties. You need soil with good aeration. You need soil that can retain water and nutrients and drain the must improve the drainage and aeration properties of your soil by using aggregate materials. These are small pieces of rocks and materials that are placed at the bottom of the pot. These will let excess water to drain and will let oxygen enter the soil. You can purchase aggregate materials from local garden shops or from bonsai nurseries as must use clean and safe water on your bonsai plants. You may use rainwater or tap water but this has to be clean water which won’t pose any risk to your bonsai plants. Have your water tested for quality and safety before watering this on your bonsai if you are fertilizerYour bonsai should be fed balanced fertilizer to recuperate. On the other hand, some trees need specific fertilizer formulas. You can purchase this type of fertilizer from bonsai nurseries, garden shops, and garden shearsPruning shears will let you prune and trim your bonsai depending on the style you wish to achieve. There are many kinds of pruning shears but always use clean or sanitized shears to stop the spread of disease or molds from one area of the plant to need the ideal wire to train your bonsai to the style you want. Wires come in a variety but only two are commonly used aluminum and annealed copper. Aluminum wires are for bonsai with young branches while strong annealed copper is for older and thicker branches and trunks. Wires are also available in different gauges from as thin as 1 mm to 4 mm need a good pair of pliers to cut the wire and to remove it after training is over. A good pair of pliers is also needed to trim tough roots, branches, and trunks, especially on mature trees. Step by step instructions 1 Selecting the tree that you want to make into a bonsai Now you can’t simply plant a tree and make it into a bonsai. You need good skills and a lot of patience to be able to grow and cultivate a bonsai tree. And although almost all trees may be grown into bonsai, you must pick the right one that’s right for your skill level and the environment you are in. If you are new to growing bonsai then there are a few easygoing trees to grow. The environment you are in also affects the kind of tree that you will grow. Consider that some trees will grow well in an environment that has wintertime while some are tropical trees. There are two ways to get a good specimen to work with Collect your specimen from nature in your local area Collecting tree specimen from where you are will make it easier to grow bonsai. This way your trees will have the growth specifications to grow successfully in your climate. There are bonsai growers who still persist in growing bonsai from trees that are not found locally. However, the downside is you will have to use rooting hormone and let it take root, which will add to the failure rate. Purchase good cutting from a local nursery This is considered the best option, especially for first-time growers. The reason it is the best way to start making bonsai is the large selection of different specimens at one shop. All you need is to look at them and pick whatever matches the design of the bonsai tree you wish to grow. 2 Caring for your bonsai Now that you have your bonsai specimen in a small pot, you must be diligent in your bonsai maintenance. Take note, one of the most important things that you need to consider is that bonsai trees grow in a small pot with only a small amount of soil to hold. Therefore, bonsai trees get the only limited amount of nutrients. This is one of the reasons why you need to re-pot, replace the soil, feed and water your bonsai more often. With such a small root system, the tree can easily and quickly suffer from under-watering. A few bonsai care tips you need to remember You must research bonsai species for exact watering, feeding and re-potting requirements and adapt them to maintain the best watering regimen for your for the best mixture of organic nutrients for your can place your bonsai tree indoors or outdoors in the right weather as long as it receives the right amount of light that is specific for the tree the best soil for growing bonsaiEvery type of tree has its own specific soil requirements. It’s important that you understand these so you can provide the ideal soil to grow your bonsai tree. Most growers use sandy loamy soil. This type of soil is perfect for growing most plants because this can hold nutrients and water plus can drain excess soil and water. Sandy loamy soil can also improve aeration so oxygen will flow through the soil to the a layer of aggregates to properly drain your soilAggregates could be sand, pebbles or any small natural material that can improve soil aeration and drainage. This should be placed inside the pot as the first layer to be followed by bonsai potting your plants according to their watering needsSome bonsai trees can tolerate dry environments while some would like moist soils. But no matter what, you must never water when the soil is moist to risk developing root rot or mold growth in the roots. Water only with clean water, whether you use rainwater or tap water. If you are in doubt, you can have your water tested before using this on your bonsai. Re-pot your bonsai according to the ideal re-potting schedule for the tree species. Generally, fast-growing trees need to be re-potted at least yearly to make up for the growth of the roots. Slow-growing trees should be re-potted at least two to three the bonsai soil when you re-potNever reuse soil when you re-pot. Always use new soil with fresh your plants with the right nutrients As there is a wide variety of trees that you can turn into bonsai, the nutritional requirements of each one vary as well. This is where good research of the needs of the tree comes in very handy. You must look for the ideal fertilizer that will work best for your tree. The ideal fertilizer for most bonsai trees is a balanced N-P-K fertilizer. The letters stand for the most important nutrients that plants need Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium. There are different formulations of N-P-K in a variety of fertilizer. You must identify the right combination of N-P-K that is right for your kind of tree. Also, when it comes to feeding nutrients to your bonsai tree, you must always check the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Feeding is also scheduled. Some bonsai trees need regular, yearly fertilization while some monthly. Again, learning about the basic nutritional needs of your tree would be a good idea 3 Training your bonsai tree In bonsai, there is a wide range of techniques applied to shape your tree to make it look how you want it to be. If you want to make a traditional Japanese bonsai, keep in mind the number one rule when displaying, you never want to leave anything that shows human intervention. The bonsai should look as if it naturally grew into the design. Therefore if you must keep a branch wired make sure to carefully disguise it. Pruning branches and roots Training techniques consist of pruning of branches and roots, leaf trimming, wiring, clamping, and grafting. Branch and root pruning are important because it will define the shape of your tree. Trimming branches will encourage new growth so you can shape it accordingly. On the other hand, trimming the roots will remove diseased roots, shape the root to fit a container or pot and to improve nutrient and water absorption. Trimming the roots and branches require years of practice but no doubt achievable. You also need the right tools to prune like a pair of pruning shears or scissors. Pruning is also scheduled. Most of the time it is done when the tree is at its dormant stage like coniferous trees. But some trees may be pruned any time. Leaf trimming Trimming achieves the ideal shape of your tree. Trimming also encourages new growth of leaves and buds. Leaf structure is very important if you want to achieve a variety of shapes and styles. An example would be a windswept style wherein plumes of leaves only grow on one side of the tree. This shape is achieved by carefully trimming the leaves until you achieve the ideal shape. Basically, you will want to trim all of the larger leaves and branches that are very large to properly train your tree to the ideal shape. When you trim branches try your best to cut close to the main trunk of the tree to make the cut look as natural as possible. As time goes by almost all things will heal and with a little bit of imagination, you can make any injury or mark look natural. After you have your bonsai in a small pot and the tree is pruned keep it healthy it will begin its life cycle as a miniature version of the regular tree. This is a hobby that takes time, but with diligence, you can create lovely and healthy bonsai trees. Wiring and clamping your bonsai tree Once your tree is healthy and well-adjusted to its new life as a bonsai you must start training the branches according to your style as well as the traditional Japanese guidelines on bonsai. One traditional method is to make sure the tree is not symmetrical. To achieve this rule, you must wire and clamp your tree. When wiring and clamping your trees, you must protect it from damage by using cloth or cardboard as a protective material where the wire or clamp touches the actual tree branch. This will also avoid leaving a scar or mark on the branch because you want to make every aspect of your tree as natural as ever. Types of wire used for bonsai trees Bonsai wiring is done with either copper or aluminum wire. The wire must be at least 1/3 the diameter of the branch or trunk. Copper wire is more durable than aluminum and, because of that this wire can hold its form and stays in place. Copper wires can damage the branches and trunk if these are not carefully monitored. This can bruise or cut the plant as well. If you use copper wire, you should monitor the growth and condition of the wired branches and trunk regularly. On the other hand, aluminum wire is easier to use and manipulate. It may not be as sturdy as copper wire but will not hurt delicate bonsai tree branches. It is more forgiving especially for anyone new to wiring. Aluminum will require monitoring every two weeks. Both beginners and professional bonsai artists use aluminum wire because of the greater ease of use. Both wires will accomplish good results but no matter what you use, you must monitor your plants regularly to ensure their good health. When is the right time to wire? Wiring should be when the tree is young and healthy to create the best results. Wiring is done when the plant has been re-potted. Choosing the right time to wire depends on the type of plant. The proper time to wire is also different between deciduous and coniferous trees. Deciduous trees should be wired during the early spring. This is done when there are new buds on the limbs. Wiring at this stage of the tree will give the best appearance of the trunk and branches before the leaves and new growth emerge on the limbs. At this point, you will be able to the structure of the tree clearly and apply the wiring without new leaves and branches getting in the way of your project. Coniferous trees should be wired in the late autumn or early winter. This is when coniferous trees renew their foliage annually so the limbs have a certain amount of foliage. Wiring is performed when the sap is lowest in the branches so the branches are more flexible and will respond well to wiring. Do not wire a tree when it is sick. Do not wire weak branches because these could snap off. Provide well-balanced fertilizer to the tree and improving its strength before you start applying any mechanical training. Avoid wiring a plant that is freshly watered because it will hard to do so. The branches and limbs are most flexible when they are a bit dehydrated. Wiring when the limbs are less flexible will only lead to breakage and damage to the limbs. How to Wire Bonsai Trees You need a healthy, young plant and the ideal wire. Do not be in a hurry because you need to be very careful about wiring your delicate bonsai plant. As you apply the wire, hold the limb in both hands. Bend the wire to the branch and not the branch of the wire to avoid any injury. Always start with the trunk and then move from the thickest branches to the thinnest ones. The key is to bend the wire from the trunk and outwards on the branches or from the trunk to the tip. When you start wiring, place yourself in a comfortable position to give you maximum control over your bonsai. You need to position this way so you can even wrap the wire. Wrap the wire around the limbs of the tree at a 45-degree angle. This should be done like a “barber pole” style. The wire should form the limb and guide it according to the style you wish to achieve. Never wire the bonsai too tight because your plant is growing and needs space for its increasing size. The wires will be guiding the growth of the tree so you must never choke your tree as it develops. You must anchor the branches to stabilize the part and prevent crossed wires or too much tension on the different limbs. Every time you start wiring, you must start with the trunk and have a strong foundation. This should be anchored on the soil or on a strong root. The tree should feel steady with a moderate amount of movement. Once you have a steady foundation, you can now start wiring the rest of your tree. Start wiring at a tight angle as the wire emerges from the at a 45-degree angle throughout the trunk and the branches by winding the end of the wire closest to the trunk around the wire that holds the can adjust the 45-degree angle if the limb has a sharp bend in it. Wind the wire at a smaller angle when you move past the turn. This will provide the additional may use the same piece of wire on two branches if these have the same the wire around the trunk to secure and balance of the bonsai. Never wire branches that have different thicknesses. You must use separate wires for each you have a strong branch, you can use two or three wires winded together to manipulate it. Removing the Wire Once the wire has achieved its purpose it may be removed. This is usually done during the same season when it was applied which is the most common practice for moderately-growing trees. The wire should also be removed if it begins to grow into the plant. When removing wires, cut off the wire turn after turn with wire cutters. Do not unwind the wire from the limb or reuse wire. This will cause damage to the plant and even break the branch. Cut the wire at every turn so you can remove the wire without injuring your bonsai tree. Grafting One advanced method of training is grafting. This is done by using a clipping from another species of tree. This is inserted into a specially shaped slit on the host bonsai plant. The young plant will be able to take root in the area and soon this can be removed and be grown into a bonsai. 4 Bonsai as a lifelong hobby Growing bonsai could later become a lifelong hobby. This is basically something that will eventually happen because some bonsai trees even outlive their growers! There are bonsai species that can grow and survive up to 500 years and of course, this is only possible when the grower takes good care of his trees. As a grower, you have a lot of responsibilities over your plants. You must improve your skills to be able to care for your plants. There are bonsai expositions, trade shows and bonsai-related events that you can attend to help you improve your skills. You may also connect with people who love bonsai online and learn and share growing techniques. Conclusion Cultivating bonsai from regular trees is possible when you possess the right skills and have the best tools or materials to use. You also need to be patient with your bonsai plants because it could take a long time for bonsai trees to form and shape. You must learn the basic skills of bonsai growing like trimming, pruning, grafting, shaping, feeding, watering and more. All these will help you care for your bonsai in the best way possible.

Bonsai Jeruk – Bonsai yaitu tehnik yang cukup dikenali untuk membuat sebuah tanaman hias yang terlihat bagus jika jadi hiasan di dalam rumah. Siapa kira ternyata bonsai dapat dilaksanakan pada bermacam tanaman terhitung tanaman buah. Salah satunya yang dapat jadi bonsai ialah bonsai ialah tanaman buah yang sebetulnya dapat tumbuh pada tempat tertentu. Biasanya tanaman jeruk purut banyak dibudidayakan di lokasi yang mempunyai temperatur di bawah 23 derajat celcius. Berarti, kamu memerlukan suhu yang sejuk jika ingin meningkatkan jeruk yang memiliki bonsai yang sedikit berbeda dari tanaman bonsai pada umumnya? Sepertinya Anda perlu mencoba membuat bonsai dari tanaman buah, misalnya bonsai Jeruk. Meski bonsai biasanya dibentuk dari tanaman-tanaman berkayu, namun sebernanya pilihannya tidak hanya terbatas pada itu jenis tanaman lain seperti tanaman buah pun bisa dibentuk menjadi bonsai yang menarik. Karena difungsikan sebagai tanaman hias, maka orang lebih cenderung pada tampilan dari pohon ini dibandingkan dengan buah yang dihasilkan. Jadi, tidaklah mengapa jika bonsai ini hanya berbuah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menanam jeruk bonsai Bonsai JerukPilihlah pot yang sesuai dengan bonsai media tanam. Karena bonsai mengikut kondisi tanah dalam dunia nyata, karena itu susunan ke-1 tidak melewati 35cm dan memiliki sifat mempunyai banyak humus yang subur. Susunan ke-2 ialah susunan yang bisa salurkan air ke arah bawah supaya jadi air tanah. Susunan ke-3 membuat batu-batuan dan susunan empat ialah susunan yang meresap batu kerikil dan tanah yang mempunyai serangga akan membahayakan tanaman bonsai. Karena itu, dibutuhkan pembersihan isi pot supaya terbebas dari bahaya terserang gempuran serangga yang selanjutnya akan mengusik proses perkembangan tanaman membentuk tanaman Jeruk menjadi sebuah bonsai, Anda memerlukan tanaman yang batangnya sudah cukup kuat, Orang biasanya akan menggunakan tanaman Jeruk yang sudah tumbuh di alam bebas dan kemudian mempertahankan struktur Kumpulan Jenis Bonsai Buah Terbaik dan TerlengkapNah, berikut ini adalah cara membentuknya menurut Apa saja ya?1. Pembentukan Kerangka DasarHal pertama yang harus dipersiapkan untuk membuat bonsai jeruk tentu saja adalah dengan membentuk kerangka dasarnya. Begitu juga ketika Anda ingin membuat bonsai dari tanaman Jeruk. Pastikan tanaman Jeruk yang akan dipakai untuk membentuk kerangka dasar sudah mendapatkan perawatan tanaman Jeruk yang memiliki batang induk cukup besar dan kuat. Biasanya hal ini ditandai dengan batang yang tidak dapat lagi digerakkan dan sudah mencapai ketinggian tertentu untuk dijadikan tanaman tersebut telah dipindahkan dari media tanam yang sebelumnya dan mendapatkan proses penyembuhan sehingga siap untuk Pengaturan Arah CabangSetelah tanaman dipindah ke media pot dan dibentuk kerangka dasarnya, maka tahap selanjutnya yang perlu dilakukan adalah membentuk dan mengatur arah tumbuhnya. Membentuk dan mengarahkan tumbuhnya arah cabang bakal bonsai Jeruk memerlukan waktu yang cukup Juga Karakteristik Bonsai Mirten yang MenawanUntuk menunjang pengaturan arah cabang ini, Anda biasanya memerlukan media penunjang tambahan seperti kawat sehingga dahan akan bisa diposisikan lebih lama pada arah yang diinginkan. Para kolektor umumnya menggunakan kawat kuningan dengan diameter yang sesuai dengan ukuran Penyiraman TanamanSelain proses penanaman dalam pot dan pengaturan arah cabang, penyiraman juga berperan penting dalam pembentukan bonsai jeruk. Bakal bonsai dan tanah yang digunakan untuk media tanam sebaiknya disiram air menggunakan spray dengan semprotan yang halus agar tidak merusak bagian-bagian air yang yang bersih, tawar, dan tidak mengandung tanah atau lumpur. Jika air sudah keluar dari lubang pot, hentikan penyiraman agar asupan air yang didapatkan tanaman tidak berlebihan. Selain itu, bakal bonsai yang baru dibentuk ini harus diletakkan di tempat yang bonsai dari tanaman Jeruk paling sesuai diletakkan pada lingkungan yang teduh serta tidak terkena banyak hembusan angin. Pastikan juga bakal bonsai aman dari berbagai macam gangguan. Misalnya, meletakkanya jauh dari lalu lalang orang sehingga tidak mudah Pemangkasan RantingBonsai jeruk akan terbetuk secara sempurna setelah proses penyusunan ranting dan daun karena inilah yang membuatnya terlihat menarik. Proses ini dilakukan dengan memetik titik tumbuh daun tanaman dan memangkas bakal penyusunan ranting pada bakal bonsai ini dilakukan dengan cara memangkas dahan atau ranting yang tumbuh paling dekat dengan ujung tanaman. Bagian ini dipilih karena bekas potongannya akan pulih dengan cepat dan bakal bonsai akan tumbuh dengan pada intinya tidak semua bisa dijadikan bonsai, tanaman yang bisa dijadikan bonsai ialah tanaman tertentu. Proses memperbaiki bonsai ialah proses menyusun ranting dan daun supaya telihat imbang dan menarik. Proses ini dikerjakan dengan menuai titik tumbuh dan pemangkasan pada bakalan bonsai. Proses pemangkasan umumnya dikerjakan dengan memangkas dahan atau ranting yang tumbuh sedekat kemungkinan dengan ujung supaya lukanya tertutup dengan Karakteristik Bonsai Cemara yang MenawanItulah beberapa beberapa langkah-langkah yang bisa dilakukan untuk membentuk bonsai Jeruk menurut Cukup mudah, bukan? Bagian penting yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pembentukan arah tumbuh cabangnya sebab waktunya cukup lama. Anda juga sebaiknya tidak terlalu berekspektasi pada kualitas jeruknya.

Now a worldwide phenomenon, the Japanese art of bonsai can provide hours of enjoyment and relaxation. If like many artists you wish to be in charge of your creation from the early stages it is possible to grow your own bonsai tree from a seed. There are also other options in the early stages such as growing from a seedling, sapling or even cloning your favorite tree. Known as Misho in Japanese, growing a bonsai from a seed is an extremely rewarding venture. It is, however, one that takes great patience. Choosing to grow your bonsai tree from seed can be a positive experience for a number of reasons. First and foremost, you have absolute control from the very beginning stages, you can train your bonsai as it grows, and thus there is no need to re-train. It is also cost-effective and with a little research can be relatively easy. Fully your own creation, the satisfaction when it finally grows is unsurpassed. The drawback is that you will have to wait around three years before being able to shape or style your bonsai tree. If you’re a beginner keen to get started in the art of bonsai, you might want to plant a bonsai from a seed but simultaneously buy an established bonsai that you can begin to work and learn on immediately. What Species Of Seeds Should You Start With for Your First Bonsai Tree? There are hundreds of species of trees that make beautiful bonsai including Elms, Maples, Junipers, cedars, and Pines. You should pick the species of bonsai tree you would like to grow in accordance with your environment and experience. If you are looking to grow an indoor bonsai you will want to look at tropical/subtropical species. If you are growing your bonsai outdoors research which trees are indigenous to your area. Choosing seeds that are indigenous is a wise choice. If you are a beginner, you will want to opt for a species which is more forgiving to beginner mistakes. Where To Get Your Seeds If you have decided that Misho is for you then you will need to start by obtaining seeds. Bonsai is the ancient Japanese art of training and pruning a tree which is contained by planting it in a container and therefore, there is no such thing as a special seed for a bonsai tree. You simply need seeds from a normal tree to begin the process. There are two ways to obtain seeds. The first is to collect them locally, this is the easiest route for beginners. The best time to collect seeds is late summer or early autumn. Collecting Seeds for Bonsai If you want to grow a coniferous bonsai, collect the cones from the tree, making sure they are brown and closed, green cones have not matured and open cones will most likely have lost their seeds already. Take the pine cones home, spread them out on a tray, and keep them in a dry, warm place. The pine cones should dry out and open, allowing the seeds to be released. If you have any difficulty in removing the seeds you can use tweezers to gently tease them out. Buying Seeds for Bonsai The alternative to collecting your own seeds would be to purchase them from a garden center or order them online. Research which type of seeds you wish to purchase and buy from a reputable seller. There are also bonsai growing kits that you can purchase to get you started. This one is superb for beginners and comes with everything you need Check out on Amazon! How to Plant Seeds for a Bonsai Tree If you have collected your seeds locally, it should be fine to go ahead and plant them in late autumn, allowing them to follow their natural cycle. They should be in tune with the climate and present little problem germinating. If you have purchased seeds that are unaccustomed to the climate or you wish to plant out with planting season, the seeds will require pre-treatment You will need to complete the process of scarification and/or stratification before you begin planting. Check the instructions on the packaging of your seeds. To avoid stratification, the preferred option for a beginner would be to collect seeds locally. Scarification Scarification is the process of weakening the hard shell of a seed to speed up germination. Some seeds will benefit from scarification before stratification. Scarification can be done to seeds before stratification and also to seeds that have hard, tough shells and are stubborn and difficult to germinate such as the Redbud Cercis canadensis and the eucalyptus. There is more than one method of scarification Method 1 – Using sandpaper or a nail file rub the seed all over until it is noticeably dulled. Method 2 – Using nail clippers or a knife put a definite but small nick in the seed. Method 3 – Place the seeds in a small container of hot but not boiling water, a temperature of around 80 degrees is perfect. Leave them in the water as it cools, soaking for 12 to 24 hours. This helps to soften the seeds coat considerably. Seeds that float to the top should be discarded. Stratification Stratification is the simulation of the natural conditions that seeds require before they will germinate. Many species of tree have a winter dormancy phase; the seed will not be ready to grow until this dormancy is broken. Cold Stratification Steps Step 1 Soak your seeds in 2 Fill a plastic bag a zip lock food bag is perfect with moist potting soil, many bonsai enthusiasts recommend peat moss or sand. It is important to note here that the substrate should be moist but not 3 Place the tree seeds in the bag and 4 Place in the fridge at a temperature below 10 degrees. It is important to keep a check on your seeds, watching carefully for any signs of fungus. A fungicide can be mixed into the bag with the seeds and soil if required. The period of stratification required can differ greatly between species. They will usually need somewhere between 21 and 90 days. When the seeds sprout they are ready to be removed from the fridge and planted. Planting Your Bonsai Seeds Now that your bonsai seeds are ready, lets go through the planting process step by step Step 1 Using a 5inch pot, spread a layer of your chosen substrate. This should be a coarse water draining substrateStep 2 Add your chosen bonsai soil. Choosing the correct soil is important for a healthy bonsai. Check out our soil guide for more advice and information. Step 3 Spread the seeds evenly across the soil, making sure to leave space between 4 Cover the seeds with a top layer of soil and gently compact them with your fingers. For the top layer of soil 2 – 3cms will be 5 Water Thoroughly. Around 6 weeks after your bonsai sprouts you can begin to use small amounts of fertilizer. Bonsai Seedlings Pine Cone Seedlings When your bonsai has grown from a seed to a seedling you will need to transfer it into its own little individual pot, but you must take great care not to damage it. It’s is extremely delicate at this stage, whilst transferring ensure the roots do not dry out. Left to grow as a normal tree, the seedling develops a tap root, this is the root that will anchor down into the ground and spread through the soil to look for the essential nutrients. With bonsai this root should be removed preferably within the first year, the lateral roots should then be diverged out evenly to become the nebari surface roots. Planting/Transferring Your Seedling Step by Step Step 1 Gently remove your seedling from its current tray or pot. Try to push it out gently from 2 Spray the roots so they are clean and wet. Do not let them dry out during the 3 Identify the 4 Carefully remove the taproot with sharp 5 It is useful to spray a little root hormone on the remaining roots to encourage 6 Using a chopstick or bamboo create a small hole in your chosen 7 With care and caution place the root mass into the hole. Step 8 When you are happy with the position use your finger to work the soil back into the gap until your seedling is secure. Growing a Bonsai From a Sapling A sapling is a young tree between the approximate ages of 1 to 3 years. Saplings are a great way to start off growing your bonsai tree. There is no need to pick a dwarf tree, to begin with, excellent bonsais can be made from a large variety of normal young trees. Pick a species that is suitable for bonsai. It must be able to withstand being in a container and having its roots and branches heavily pruned. Aesthetically you should look for a sapling that is wider at the bottom and gets thinner as the trunk goes up. The lower branches should be shorter whilst the branches at the top should be longer. Desirable qualities for bonsai are smaller leaves or needles and attractive bark. Proportion is important in the creation of a bonsai so look for a sapling that is proportionate. Saplings are easy to train if you carefully prune and confine both the roots and tree canopies. When picking your sapling look for a tree that is young and healthy. Gently release the tree from the ground or pot where it is currently growing. Clean the roots, rinsing gently until they hang downwards from the tree. If the tap root has not been removed do so following the same steps as above for a seedling. There are some species such as oak trees that after a year or two of growing in the ground will not do well having their tap root removed. Pruning and Styling Prune the tree in a way that is suggestive of the bonsai form you hope to create in the future. A sapling around 1 or 2 years old will have a trunk that can still be easily manipulated, you can change its form by placing the pot at unusual angles and changing the position annually or with gentle wiring. The form of your bonsai is not determined solely by either training or species but by a combination of both as such, it is something to consider when choosing a sapling. Some species are more adept at certain forms and will prove easier to train. Check our Bonsai Wiring Guide for more tips on how to train your bonsai tree!

cara membuat bonsai pohon jeruk